nếu không

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The Vietnamese phrase "nếu không" translates to "if not" or "otherwise" in English. It is used to express a condition or alternative scenario, often introducing a statement that depends on the first part being true.

Usage Instructions:

• "Nếu không" is typically used at the beginning of a conditional sentence or to present an alternative outcome.
• It can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Examples:

1. Basic Example:

   • "Bạn phải học bài, nếu không bạn sẽ không thi đậu."
   • (You have to study, if not you will not pass the exam.)

2. Alternative Scenario:

   • "Chúng ta cần phải đi sớm, nếu không chúng ta sẽ bị muộn."
   • (We need to leave early, otherwise we will be late.)

Advanced Usage:

• "Nếu không" can also be used in more complex sentences to suggest consequences or warnings. For example:
  • "Nếu không chăm sóc sức khỏe, bạn sẽ gặp vấn đề."
  • (If you do not take care of your health, you will encounter problems.)

Word Variants:

• "Nếu" means "if," and "không" means "not." Together they form "nếu không."
• You might also encounter "nếu không thì" which means "if not then" to make the conditional statement clearer.

Different Meanings:

While "nếu không" primarily means "if not" or "otherwise," in some contexts, it can imply a sense of urgency or necessity regarding the condition mentioned.

Synonyms:

• "Nếu không thì" (if not then)
• "Nếu không có" (if there is not)
• "Nếu không có gì khác" (if there is nothing else)

Summary:

In summary, "nếu không" is a versatile phrase that helps you express conditions and alternatives in Vietnamese.

Academic

1. If not; other wise